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Gambling Disorder and Treatments: Frequently Asked Questions

What is Gambling Disorder?

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Gambling disorder is a chronic medical condition characterized by an inability to control or stop gambling despite negative consequences, such as problems with health and in areas of typical life.

What are the Signs of Gambling Disorder?

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Signs of a disorder include irritability when attempting to stop, loss of control, needing to gamble with larger amounts to achieve excitement, hiding the behavior, borrowing money to gamble, “chasing loses”, and continued gambling despite harm to areas of life.

How is Gambling Disorder Diagnosed?

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Healthcare professionals typically use criteria outlined in the DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) for diagnosing. Criteria includes signs and symptoms of disordered gambling, including physical, psychological, and social behaviors.

What Causes Gambling Disorder?

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The development of gambling disorder is influenced by a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. It is not a condition of character or about willpower.

Is Gambling Disorder Treatable?

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Yes, recovery is possible. Treatment often involves a combination of evidence-based therapies, medications when indicated, and support groups, including peer-support (like Gambling Anonymous).

What Are the Treatment Options for Gambling Disorder?

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Treatment options include therapy, (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or “CBT”), other behavioral therapies, and support groups. There are also apps, like the Anonymous Health app, that allow you to learn and practice tools and techniques to support your recovery. These kinds of applications, when combined with one-to-one therapy (“computer assisted therapy”), can yield significantly improved success rates relative to therapy alone.

How Does Medication for Gambling Disorder Work?

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There are currently no FDA approved medications to help aid recovery from gambling disorder specifically. Some people with impulse control disorders also experience mental-health conditions that may complicate recovery. In these cases, they may work with medical professionals to treat these illnesses with medications such an anti-depressants, mood stabilizers, anti-psychotics, or anti-anxiety medications.

How Long Does Treatment Take?

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The duration of treatment varies based on a person’s own needs. Some may require short-term interventions, while others may benefit from longer-term support.

What is Harm Reduction and How Does It Apply to Gambling?

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Harm reduction is the principle of reducing the harmful effects of addictive behaviors. These practices can be applied while one is attempting to change behaviors to help mitigate risks.  Regarding gambling, using safety practices like using platforms with limits and self-exclusion programs at casinos are examples of harm reduction principles.

Can Gambling Disorder Be Cured?

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Medical professionals consider gambling disorder to be a chronic condition, but recovery is possible. Many people can stop gambling with appropriate treatment and support. Relapse is often a normal part of the recovery journey and doesn’t indicate a lack of progress.

Can Family and Friends Help in the Recovery Process?

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Involving family in therapy or peer-support groups can be beneficial, both to educate family and provide support.

What Should I Do If I Suspect Someone I Care About Has Gambling Disorder?

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Encourage them to seek professional help. Approach the conversation with empathy and understanding, expressing concern for their well-being.

What Can I Expect from Treatment?

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Treatment is individualized based on the specific person’s needs, but you may expect a combination of the following during the treatment process: assessment and evaluation, medical monitoring, therapy, education and skills building, relapse prevention and preparedness planning, continued support, and aftercare planning.

How will I Pay for Treatment?

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It's important to ask about payment options and verify insurance coverage before starting treatment. Many treatment programs have a navigator who can provide information on available options and help navigate the payment process. Some available options for payment may include: individual health insurance, Medicaid and Medicare, out-of-pocket payment, sliding scale fees, Employee Assistance Programs (EAP), and payment plans.

How Often Can I Expect to Meet with My Therapist?

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Sessions with your therapist and other members of your treatment team will typically happen more frequently in the beginning of your treatment, usually a few times a week. Then, as recovery progresses, you can expect to meet less, depending on the level of support you need. This will be an ongoing discussion between you and your team.

How Does the Anonymous Health App Work?

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The Anonymous Health app complements the therapy and medical support you receive.  It includes weekly exercises to teach you tools and techniques to not only help you overcome your addiction, but also to improve your life and some of the underlying stressors you may experience.  Additionally, on a daily basis, you will be prompted to practice the tools and techniques that you learn.  Our app is “gamified” and designed to be engaging, so we can do as much as possible to support your successful recovery.

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